George Lotfi was a rarity.
Rating amongst New York’s extra venerable sellers in antiquities, he was additionally a prolific whistle-blower — cooperating with the New York Metropolis district legal professional’s workplace to rat out sellers-and-smugglers who peddled treasures that had been looted, faked or ginned up with phony provenance. He even created a doc which confirmed regulation enforcers how smuggling operations work.
Seems the 81-year-old actually knew his stuff.
Earlier this month, the Legal Court docket of the Metropolis of New York put out a warrant for the arrest of Lotfi. He’s being charged with 24 counts of possession of stolen property, seized from a storage unit in Jersey Metropolis, NJ. The property in query: supposedly looted artifacts courting again greater than 1,000 years and valued at thousands and thousands of {dollars}.
Among the many allegedly illicit objects confiscated from Lofti when authorities closed in on him final 12 months are a Syrian artifact generally known as “Iphigenia and Orestes Mosaic,” which depicts an episode from Greek mythology and has a price of $2.5 million; the so-called “animal mosaic,” allegedly looted from Syria, courting to between the fifth and sixth centuries, displaying a panther and birds, valued at $100,000; and the “church mosaic” with the names of church donors written in Greek letters and valued at $70,000.
The 24 objects are every mentioned to be value between $20,000 and $2.5 million. Referencing a $12 million marble bull’s head, beforehand launched by the Met as a consequence of its questionable provenance, the arrest warrant describes Lotfi as “the primary documented possessor” of the rarity.
“Apparently, in accordance with the warrant, Lotfi dealt in illicit antiquities,” Christos Tsirogiannis, head of Working Group Illicit Antiquities Trafficking of the UNESCO Chair at Ionian College in Greece, advised The Put up. “He was a vendor receiving stolen antiquities, both dug up from the bottom or excavated correctly and stolen. He acquired them, bought them, made a revenue. Apparently, he’s a part of a hyperlink in a sequence of illicit earnings.”
In accordance with Might Azoury, Lotfi’s lawyer in Lebanon, “From a authorized perspective, accusations of this particular arrest warrant solely concern the 24 items seized within the consumer’s non-public warehouse in New Jersey. Possession of all of them is claimed by Lebanon and there’s a pending courtroom dispute for title, filed by the consumer earlier than Lebanese courtroom.”
As to how such works come onto the market, Tsirogiannis defined” “You make some huge cash by promoting illicit antiquities that get looted from international locations, usually throughout unstable occasions.”
5 objects that Lotfi is charged with wrongly possessing are alleged to have left Lebanon throughout the Civil Conflict there, which went from 1975 till 1990.
“Then there are the illicit teams that dig by means of archeological websites at night time [often in North Africa, Near East and the Middle East],” Tsirogiannis added. “They loot and smuggle the products. Then they promote them overseas with pretend provenances. They make straightforward massive cash.”
Quite than attempting to cover what he stands accused of dealing in, Lotfi signed a consent-to-search type and gave investigators a key to his allegedly illicit stash. He advised them about proudly owning an historical limestone sculpture generally known as the Palmyra Stone, weighing 1,500 kilos and valued at $750,000. That was recovered final September.
“He thought they might not acknowledged the products as illicit,” mentioned Tsirogiannis, marveling over the conduct of a person accused within the arrest warrant of getting “created a false paper path.”
“How wouldn’t it be attainable for specialised law enforcement officials to be allowed right into a storage room and never acknowledge it? That is what can be anticipated to occur [Lotfi getting busted],” Tsirogiannis mentioned. “The query is why would Lotfi do it that approach. I can’t perceive what he was pondering.”
Investigators have a fairly good idea, in accordance with the warrant: “The defendant thought he might use his relationship [with law enforcement] to attempt to persuade us that his false provenance was correct and truthful.”
Lotfi couldn’t be reached for remark by The Put up, however claimed to the Occasions that the works are all above board.
By way of his whereabouts, a former colleague — who describes Lotfi as “a humorous man who doesn’t at all times reply predictably” — advised The Put up, “I don’t know the place he’s in the mean time, however he’s not in New York. There’s a warrant for his arrest [there].”
Lotfi, a collector and vendor who grew up in Lebanon, retains a villa in that nation in addition to an condo in France, the place, in 2012, in accordance with the arrest warrant, he had Libyan statues “seized by French regulation enforcement authorities on suspicion of getting been looted.” A former colleague described his homeland as “the place that may be a crossroads for the fabric he buys and sells.” Lotfi earned his first fortune by means of a a lot beloved and eponymous pharmacy within the metropolis of Tripoli. Later, as s a collector and vendor, he specialised in antiquities from the Center East.
“He’s charming, worldwide, refined,” a Manhattan gallery proprietor who knew Lotfi advised The Put up. “As an alternative of sporting a tie, he had a silk scarf tied round his neck and it could come out of his shirt. That was his model. He wished to convey that he was residing a glamorous life.”
In Manhattan, Lotfi resided in an condo throughout the road from the Met and took a French girl for his bride. “He had many pals,” mentioned the gallery proprietor. “Now, although, I don’t know if he nonetheless does.”
None of it tipped individuals off that Lotfi is likely to be quietly working with regulation enforcement.
“It got here as a shock to me that he can be a whistle-blower,” mentioned the gallery proprietor. “I didn’t see it coming. Different collectors and sellers didn’t see it coming both.”
Revealed within the arrest warrant is certainly one of Lotfi’s best hits as an art-world whistle-blower. In 2019, he uncovered a collectible on the Metropolitan Museum of Artwork, which had constructed an elaborate exhibit round a golden coffin that dated to the primary century BC. The traditional coffin, mentioned to have been purchased from a Parisian vendor with a pretend however convincing provenance, was then faraway from the museum ground and shipped again to Egypt.
As to what might need motivated Lotfi to show issues the wrong way up for the museum, the gallery proprietor has an thought: “It could possibly be that he was provided this piece, he didn’t get it and hastily it was a $3- or 4-million piece on the Met. Then he was upset and determined to make it so no person [outside of Egypt] might have it.”
Certainly, in accordance with the arrest warrant, Lotfi “had the chance to purchase” the coffin. Moreover, it states, he “refused to help additional [in the coffin investigation] when he realized that the [investigation’s task force, including assistant district attorneys and antiquities trafficking analysts] doesn’t pay for data, regardless of his repeated requests over time for monetary rewards.”
Although Lotfi has claimed to be a collector and never a smuggler, Tsirogiannis stays unimpressed.
“No person ought to have these objects,” he mentioned. “However having it within the storage unit, with the officers coming in, you can’t get extra apparent than that.”